To find striking-distance keywords in Google Search Console, open the Performance report, switch on average position, filter to queries where your page averages roughly position 8 to 20, sort by impressions, and then look for the ones with plenty of impressions but a low click-through rate. Those are searches where Google already shows your page, just not high enough or not persuasively enough to earn the click. If you run a business website and are comparing digital marketing agencies in Pune, this is the single most useful free analysis to ask any of them to show you, because it reveals the fastest wins already sitting in your own data, and it is also something you can do yourself in under an hour. This guide walks through the exact steps in the report, how to read the numbers without being misled, which fixes work for which kind of page, and how to measure whether the changes helped.
Every figure in this article is a method, not a benchmark. We do not quote average click-through rates by position, because published studies disagree, depend on the type of search and change as Google changes its results page. Your own data is the only benchmark that matters for your own site, and Search Console gives it to you free.
What "Striking Distance" Means and Why It Is the Fastest Win
A striking-distance query is one where your page already appears in Google's results, but on the second page or the lower half of the first, where few people click. The usual working range is average position 8 to 20. Pages in that band have already cleared the hardest hurdle: Google has crawled them, indexed them and judged them relevant to the search. What they lack is a push, and a push is a smaller job than ranking a new page from nothing.
Compare the alternatives. Writing a brand-new article for a competitive phrase starts at zero: no history, no links, no proof that it satisfies searchers. Improving a page that already sits at position 11 for a relevant phrase starts from an existing foothold. This is why SEO practitioners tend to look here first, and why our own content planning uses the same method. It is also why we are cautious about the result: a push is not a guarantee, and some pages sit at position 11 precisely because stronger pages exist.
There is a second kind of opportunity inside the same report: queries where your page ranks well (positions 1 to 7) yet the click-through rate is low. There the search result itself, the title and description, is failing to attract clicks. The remedy is different, and it is cheaper, as we will see.
Before You Start: What Search Console Does and Does Not Tell You
Setting up and verifying
Search Console is Google's free tool for site owners. You verify ownership of your domain, usually through a DNS record, and from then on it records how your site performs in Google Search. Data begins accruing only after verification, so if you have not set it up yet, do so now; you cannot recover history from before. Prefer a Domain property over a URL-prefix property where possible, because it covers every protocol and subdomain. Our article on Search Console properties and platform data explains the property types.
Definitions that matter
- Impressions: the number of times a link to your site appeared in a search result a user loaded. A link can count even when it sits below the part of the page the user scrolled to; Google's help pages set out the exact rules, including for carousels.
- Clicks: the number of times a user clicked through to your site from Google Search.
- CTR (click-through rate): clicks divided by impressions.
- Average position: the average of the highest position your page held each time it appeared. This is the most misunderstood figure, covered below.
Limits of the data
Search Console keeps about sixteen months of data. Very rare queries are anonymised and left out of the query list, although they still count in totals, so the sum of the queries you can see can be less than the total clicks. Data arrives with a delay of roughly a couple of days. And the interface shows only a limited number of rows (the export and the API give more). None of this undermines the analysis; it means you should treat figures as strong indications, not exact counts.
Step by Step: Finding Striking-Distance Queries
Step 1: Open the Performance report and set the date range
Open Performance, then Search results. Set a range of the last three months, long enough to smooth daily noise and short enough to reflect your current rankings. Avoid comparing a full month with a partial one. Make sure the Queries tab is selected, and switch on all four metrics: total clicks, total impressions, average CTR and average position.
Step 2: Filter to the pages and queries that matter
Use the "New" filter to add a Page filter if you are working on a single page or a section of the site. For a first pass, work across the whole site. If your site gets traffic from several countries and you only serve India, add a Country filter for India, because rankings differ by country and a Pune business gains nothing from analysing impressions in another market.
Step 3: Sort by position and by impressions
The interface does not filter directly on a position range, so sort the table by Position and read down the rows between roughly 8 and 20, or export the data to a spreadsheet (Export, then Google Sheets or CSV) and filter there. In the spreadsheet, keep rows where position is between 8 and 20 and impressions are above a threshold that makes sense for your traffic; for a small business site, even 30 or 50 impressions over three months can be meaningful, whereas a large site would set a much higher bar.
Step 4: Exclude branded queries
Remove queries that include your own brand name. They tend to rank first, convert well and tell you nothing about discovering new customers. What remains are the generic searches that bring in people who did not already know you.
Step 5: Pair each query with the page that ranks
Click a query in the report and then the Pages tab to see which URL ranks for it. Often the answer is surprising: a blog post may rank for a transactional phrase, or your home page for something a service page should own. Record the query, the page, impressions, clicks, CTR and position in your sheet. This pairing is the heart of the work, because every fix is a change to a specific page.
Step 6: Judge whether each query is worth chasing
Not every striking-distance query deserves effort. Mark each one as one of these:
- Buyer intent and relevant: a phrase that someone ready to hire or buy would use ("website designer Pune for a clinic"). High priority.
- Informational and relevant: a question your page could answer ("how long does a website take to build"). Medium priority; useful for trust and for people earlier in their decision.
- Irrelevant or wrong intent: job seekers, free-tool seekers, or a topic you do not serve. Ignore, or fix the page so it stops attracting the wrong audience.
We deliberately steer our own content away from phrases whose results are dominated by job listings, because ranking for them brings the wrong visitors. The same discipline applies to your list.
Reading Average Position Without Being Fooled
Average position hides a great deal. A page that appears at position 3 for one searcher and position 40 for another reports an average of about 21 and looks like striking distance when in truth it is erratic. Position also varies by location, device, personalisation and the features on the results page. And Google counts position within the whole results page, so a result below a map pack, a featured snippet or a set of video results can be in position 6 while looking low on the screen.
Three habits protect you from false conclusions.
- Check the query-level spread. Click an individual query and look at the position graph over time. A line that wobbles between 6 and 30 tells a different story from a steady 12.
- Separate devices. Use the Devices comparison. A page might be at position 9 on desktop and position 17 on mobile, and the right fix depends on which matters to your customers.
- Look at the real results. Search the phrase yourself in a private window, and note who ranks above you and what kind of pages they are. If the top results are all comparison articles and you have a service page, the problem is the page type, not the keywords.
Deciding the Fix: Four Kinds of Striking-Distance Problem
Problem 1: The page ranks, but the snippet is weak
If a query sits at position 3 to 7 with a low CTR relative to your other queries at similar positions, the title and meta description are the first suspects. Rewrite them to match the searcher's intent, include the phrase naturally, state a concrete benefit and avoid clickbait. Google often rewrites titles and descriptions, so the change is not guaranteed to show, as our guide to page titles and meta descriptions explains. Change one page at a time, note the date and wait before judging.
Problem 2: The page is relevant but thin on the topic
When a page at position 12 touches a topic only briefly, add the missing substance: answer the follow-up questions, add a worked example, include current specifics such as timelines or price ranges, and add an honest FAQ section. Compare yourself with the pages above you, not to copy them, but to see what readers evidently expect. Do not pad. Google's guidance on helpful content stresses original, useful, people-first material, and longer is not better unless it is more useful.
Problem 3: The wrong page ranks
If your blog post ranks for a commercial phrase while the service page that should own it sits at position 30, the signals are muddled. Fixes include linking from the blog post to the service page with descriptive text, making sure the service page actually addresses the phrase, and removing overlap between pages. This is called keyword cannibalisation when two pages compete for one phrase, and the cure is usually to give each page a distinct job. Our guide to keyword research and search-intent mapping shows how to assign one primary intent to each page.
Problem 4: The page is isolated
A page with few internal links tells Google it is unimportant. Adding links from related, stronger pages, using natural anchor text, is one of the cheapest actions available. The structure matters too: see internal linking, breadcrumbs and site architecture. External links from reputable sites help as well, but we do not recommend buying them; our article on safe link building explains what is acceptable.
Making the Changes Without Creating New Problems
- Change one thing at a time per page where you can. If you rewrite the title, the content and the links on the same day, you cannot tell which helped.
- Keep a change log. A simple sheet: URL, date, what changed, the query it targets, and the baseline numbers. Without it, in three months nobody will remember what was done.
- Do not change the URL unless there is a strong reason. If you must, add a permanent redirect; see 404 errors and redirects.
- Update the date honestly. If you substantially revise a page, updating the visible modified date is fair; changing the date without changing the content is a bad-faith tactic.
- Request indexing sparingly. After a major update, you can use the URL Inspection tool to ask Google to recrawl. It does not guarantee a ranking change.
Measuring the Result
Rankings change slowly and noisily. After a change, wait at least two to four weeks before judging, and compare like periods: the four weeks after the change against the four weeks before, with the same device and country filters. Use the Compare option in the Performance report. Judge by clicks and impressions for the target query, not by position alone, because a page can gain clicks through a better snippet at the same position.
Beware attributing everything to your change. Google updates its systems regularly, seasonality shifts demand (festival months change what people search for), and competitors publish too. If a whole group of pages rises or falls together, it is more likely an external change. Our article on Google core updates explains how to avoid overreacting to those.
Connect the search data to business results. Impressions and clicks are not leads. Track enquiries by landing page using the approach in our guide to GA4 key events for lead generation, so that an improved ranking can be tied to enquiries and not just visits.
What to Ask a Digital Marketing Agency About Search Console
- Will you give us read access to our own Search Console property, and will it remain ours if we part ways?
- Can you show a striking-distance analysis for our site, with the method and the pages concerned?
- How do you separate branded from non-branded queries in reports?
- What changes will you make, how will you log them and how long will you wait before judging them?
- Do you report enquiries from search, or only rankings and traffic?
An agency that is reluctant to show Search Console data, or that reports only "keywords ranked" without clicks, is hiding the numbers that matter. Our article on SEO red flags when hiring lists more.
Worked Example: A Pune Interior Designer's Site (Illustrative)
Consider an illustrative three-month export for an interior design studio in Pune. The analyst filters out branded queries and keeps those between position 8 and 20 with a reasonable number of impressions. Three rows stand out.
The first is a query like "interior designer for 2 bhk flat Pune", where the home page ranks around position 11. The home page is general, while a dedicated 2 BHK page would answer the query exactly. The fix is to build a proper page on 2 BHK interiors, with real project photographs the studio owns the rights to, a clear scope and honestly stated price ranges, and to link to it from the home page and the services page.
The second is a question-style query about how long interiors take, where a blog post ranks near position 14 with decent impressions. The post is brief. The fix is to expand it with a realistic stage-by-stage timeline, a simple table of typical durations marked as ranges that depend on the project, and an FAQ.
The third is a query at position 5 with a markedly lower CTR than the other terms at similar positions. The title tag reads like a company slogan. The fix is to rewrite the title to state the service, the area and one real differentiator, and to rewrite the description.
The studio logs all three changes with dates and baseline numbers, waits a month, and compares. If clicks on those queries rise, the log shows which change likely did it; if not, they have lost little and know which of their assumptions failed. The numbers in this example are deliberately omitted because they are illustrative; your own data will differ.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a striking distance keyword?
A search phrase for which your page already appears in Google's results, typically at an average position between about 8 and 20, so that a modest improvement could move it onto the first page or higher up it and earn many more clicks.
How do I find striking distance keywords in Google Search Console?
Open the Performance report, enable average position, set a three-month range, sort by position or export to a spreadsheet, keep queries between roughly positions 8 and 20, exclude branded terms and prioritise those with high impressions and a relevant intent.
What is a good click-through rate in Search Console?
There is no single good figure, because it depends on position, the type of search and the other features on the results page. Compare your own queries at similar positions and look for ones that fall well below your typical rate, which usually point to a weak title or description.
How long does it take to see results after updating a page?
Often several weeks, as Google must recrawl and reassess the page, and changes to rankings are noisy. Wait two to four weeks, compare equal periods and judge by clicks and enquiries rather than a single day's position.
Can I do this analysis myself or do I need an agency?
You can do the basic analysis yourself, since Search Console is free. An agency adds value in judging intent, improving the pages and tying the work to enquiries, but you should still have access to the data.
Where to Start
Open Search Console, export three months of non-branded queries, and filter positions 8 to 20. Choose the three pages with the clearest buyer intent, write down their baseline numbers and fix one thing on each. Govindani Infotech, a digital marketing and web development company at 2nd Floor, Landmark Plaza, 206 Satara Road, Parvati Paytha, Pune 411009, runs this analysis for clients as part of our SEO services; you can also look at our Google Ads work or contact us or call 092019 58274.
Sources:
- Google Search Central — Performance report (Search results)
- Google Search Console Help — About Search Console
- Google Search Central — Creating helpful, reliable, people-first content
- Google Search Central — Influencing your title links in search results
- Google Search Central — Control your snippets in search results
About the author: written by the Govindani Infotech digital marketing team in Pune.
Related reading: if several of your pages show up for the same query, read how to find and fix keyword cannibalization.